Binomial Nomenclature

Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species of living organisms by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. This system was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century and is a cornerstone of modern biological classification.

The two parts of a binomial name are the genus name and the specific epithet. The genus name is always capitalised and the specific epithet is not, and both are usually italicised or underlined when written.

For example, in the binomial name Homo sapiens, Homo is the genus name, and sapiens is the specific epithet. This system ensures that each species has a unique and universally recognised name, reducing confusion and making it easier to catalog and study biodiversity.

Binomial nomenclature is used in various scientific disciplines, including botany, providing a standardised way to refer to species and aiding in the organisation and communication of biological information.

Family, Genus or Species?

Plant Curator combines both a love of art and of plant taxonomy. This is why you will often see reference to Family, Genus or species names where the plant is recognised.

Knowing the scientific name of plant species is crucial for several reasons – it provides a universal language for scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts across much of the world. Scientific names, derived from Latin or Greek, are standardised and recognised internationally, eliminating the confusion that can arise from common names which although often brilliant, vary widely across different languages and regions.

This standardisation ensures precise communication and collaboration in the scientific community, facilitating research, conservation efforts, and the sharing of knowledge. Furthermore, scientific names often convey important information about the plant’s characteristics, taxonomy, and evolutionary relationships, aiding in the identification and classification of species.

Plant History

Exploring the historical origin of plants deepens our connection to the natural world and enhances our appreciation for its complexity. Understanding where plants come from, how they have evolved, and their role in various ecosystems can enrich our cultural and intellectual engagement with nature.

This historical perspective allows us to see plants not just as static objects, but as dynamic entities with their own stories and significance. This depth of understanding can profoundly influence our artistic expressions, as we draw inspiration from the intricate beauty and resilience of plant life. Artists who delve into the botanical history can create works that reflect a deeper appreciation and respect for nature, infusing their art with a sense of authenticity and interconnectedness. By integrating scientific knowledge with creative expression, we can foster a more profound relationship with the natural world, ultimately inspiring both conservation and creativity.

Where to find plant names

The Catalogue of Life

Catalogue of Life is an initiative aimed at compiling a global index of known species of organisms on Earth. This collaborative project involves taxonomists and scientists from around the world working together to create an authoritative and accessible database of species names and classifications. By providing a unified and constantly updated reference, the Catalogue of Life helps to standardise biological nomenclature and supports research, conservation, and education efforts globally.

WFO Plant List

WFO Plant List is an open-access database that started in October 2012, following up on The Plant List. The goal was to have an online catalog of all known plant species. This project is part of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, aiming to stop the loss of plant species worldwide by 2020. It’s a team effort with institutions from all over the world, responding to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation’s Target 1 from 2011–2020, which was to create “an online flora of all known plants.”

The International Plant Names Index (IPNI)

International Plant Names Index  is critically important for botanists because it provides a reliable and comprehensive database of plant names and their associated bibliographic details. This resource ensures that botanists have access to accurate and standardised nomenclature, which is essential for effective communication and collaboration within the scientific community. IPNI helps prevent the confusion that can arise from the use of synonyms or outdated names by maintaining up-to-date records of plant names and their publication details. Furthermore, it supports taxonomic research by offering a historical record of plant name usage, which is vital for understanding the evolutionary relationships and classification of plant species.

RHS Horticultural Database

RHS Horticultural Database not only includes details on plant species, but also horticultural plants and cultivar names.  The database is a valuable resource for both amateur and professional gardeners, helping them make informed decisions about plant care and garden planning.